Worldwide Birder

Do Hawks Attack Humans? Why Are Hawks Aggressive To People?

Hawks are prominent figures in the legends and folklore of many different cultures. Indeed, these raptors have been revered by humans for centuries. Looking at these birds’ large, piercing talons and sharp beaks is enough to make anyone respect them. Respecting hawks is one thing, but fearing hawks is another matter. Are hawks dangerous to humans or do hawks attack humans?

Well, I will answer these questions and more in this article about hawk behavior. So, if you’re interested in knowing more about the possible dangers that hawks pose to humans, you’ve come to the right place! Keep reading as I discuss hawk attacks and answer questions like, “Will a hawk attack a human?”. Let’s get started! 

Table of Contents

Do Hawks Attack Humans?

Hawks are known for attacking smaller animals like squirrels, rabbits, and mice. However, these birds have also been known to get into conflicts with larger creatures like crows and owls. Indeed, there is no doubt that hawks are powerful and efficient hunters, but how dangerous are hawks? Do hawks attack humans?

Yes, hawks do attack humans, but don’t go around thinking that hawks are out for blood. Hawk attacks are quite rare, as these birds would much rather avoid interactions with humans than engage. However, there are certain instances where some hawks feel as though they need to protect themselves or their family. It is in these instances where hawks may attack humans. A hawk attack may involve birds diving at a human and possibly clawing at them with their talons.

An accipiter peers out from a dense bush.
Hawks have been known to attack humans, but the reasons are not as malicious as you may think.

The question, “Do hawks attack humans?” certainly deserves some additional explanation, so be sure to keep reading! 

Why Do Hawks Attack Humans?

Now that you know that hawks may attack humans, you may be wary of these predators. Although they are much smaller than humans, most would prefer to avoid altercations with a hawk. So, why do hawks attack humans?

Well, almost all instances of hawk attacks take place when a person gets too close to a hawk nest. Hawks will typically fly away when a person gets too close to them, but they cannot move their young away from a nest if danger approaches.

This prompts some hawks to become defensive and attack an intruder. Even though humans commonly approach hawk nests too closely, hawk attacks are nonetheless rare. This is so because hawks are naturally afraid of humans. Therefore, hawks that are accustomed to living near humans in urban environments are often the culprits of hawk attacks on humans.

What To Do If A Hawk Attacks You

Regardless of how noble the reason for hawks attacking humans, you surely do not want to get attacked. How can one know what to do if a hawk attacks you?

Well, if you see a blur of feathers launching towards you and hear angry screeches, then you may be in the middle of a hawk attack. This can certainly be a frightening experience, but you can do several things to protect yourself.

First, if you have a backpack or other item with you, it would be wise to put that over your head to protect yourself. Next, retreat from the scene. If you realize that you’re close to a hawk nest, be sure to go the opposite direction. If you don’t know where a hawk nest is located, it is usually best to return from the way that you came.

A hawk glides through the air as it prepares to land on a fence.
Try to cover your head and protect yourself if you find that a hawk is attacking you.

Don’t try to fight back against the hawk. Remember, its goal is to drive you away from the area. Therefore, it may not stop its attacks until you leave.

Therefore, my advice about what to do if a hawk attacks you is to simply retreat from the scene and notice how the hawk soon leaves you alone. 

What Hawk Species Attack Humans?

You may be inclined to know if there are certain hawk species that attack humans so you can avoid encroaching on the nests of these birds. So, do hawks attack people no matter the species?

No, not all hawk species are known to attack humans. In fact, many species of hawk are too frightened by people to try to attack them at all.

However, species such as Red-tailed Hawks, Red-shouldered Hawks, and Broad-winged Hawks have been reported to attack people. All of these species often live in urban environments, so some individuals may become desensitized to humans and attack them when they approach a nest too closely.

Few hawk species will attack people away from urban areas, however, the American Goshawk is an exception to this rule. There are dozens of accounts of goshawks lashing out at people who approach their nest site too closely. Although these attacks are still uncommon, hikers should be alert when visiting mature forests during the nesting season.

Are Hawks Dangerous To Humans?

After hearing about how hawks do—in fact—attack humans on occasion, you may feel hesitant to spend time around these birds. After all, this is the best way to ensure that you won’t be attacked by a hawk, but how dangerous are hawks? Should people be worried about their safety around these birds – are hawks dangerous to humans?

No, hawks are not dangerous to humans! But you were just talking about how these raptors attack humans; how can hawks not be a danger? Although hawks can certainly inflict some damage to humans that approach a nest too closely, these creatures are not dangerous to humans. They do not specifically target humans, and they attempt to drive away all potentially threatening animals that approach their nest too closely.

A Red-shouldered Hawk gazes at the camera from a tree branch.
Hawks are not inherently dangerous to humans, but everyone should respect the power of these birds.

Therefore, it is important to respect a hawk’s space and power, but there is no reason that anyone should fear hawks. Humans and hawks can happily coexist in most instances, and instances of hawks attacking humans are rare. 

Can Hawks Pick Up Babies?

If someone asked, “Can hawks pick up humans?” most would laugh at such a silly thought. However, some may believe that babies are a different story. Can hawks pick up babies, and do hawks attack humans when they’re young and helpless?

No, hawks cannot and do not pick up babies! What?! So you’re telling me that a hawk wouldn’t fly off with a baby if it saw one crawling around in the woods? First of all, I think you have far bigger problems than hawks if you let your baby crawl around unattended in the woods. And no – a hawk would not fly off with a baby if given the chance.

Hawks have no interest in eating a baby. Moreover, the heaviest hawks only weigh a few pounds, so a newborn baby is often at least three times the weight of a hawk! This means that a hawk would not be able to fly off with a baby even if it wanted to do so.

Can Hawks Kill Humans?

Few question the predatory credentials of hawks. Indeed, these raptors are capable of killing a wide variety of creatures. However, do they have what it takes to pose a threat to someone’s life? Can hawks kill humans?

Well, fear not, as hawks cannot kill humans. There has never been a reputable instance of a hawk killing a human described, and it is extremely doubtful that a hawk would ever kill a person.

Now, hawks can certainly inflict some damage if they happen to contact a person with their talons. Such attacks could result in stitches due to the deep cuts from their claws. However, these instances are extremely uncommon, and hawks never have a desire to kill a person. They merely want to drive them away from their nests.

Bottom line: if someone asks, “Are hawks dangerous – can a hawk kill a human?” you can respond with a confident no

An accipiter sits in a snowy tree and scans for prey.
Hawks cannot kill humans. These birds have more reason to fear us than us fear them.

Are Hawks Aggressive?

Reading about the potential for hawks to harm people may make you believe that they are exceedingly aggressive birds. Is this a reasonable conclusion – are hawks aggressive to humans?

Yes, hawks are naturally aggressive, being far more aggressive than other raptors such as vultures. Indeed, their aggression has helped them flourish, and they would not be effective predators without such aggression.

Some may find this revelation worrisome, as hawks are certainly more intimidating compared to other aggressive birds like penguins. However, readers should know that hawks are not specifically aggressive toward humans. Instead, they are aggressive in the defense of their families and defense of their territories. This means that they aren’t afraid to drive intruders away.

Are Hawks Mean?

After reading this article, you may now consider hawks to be mean birds. Is this a fair assessment – are hawks mean birds?

Well, this ultimately depends on your perspective, but I would not say that hawks are mean birds. They do what is necessary to help themselves and their families survive. This means that they’ve got to kill other animals and occasionally attack intruders, but this does not make them inherently mean.

Moreover, as I’ve mentioned several times in this article, hawks do not have a vendetta against humans. These birds of prey will not go out of their way to attack people. In fact, the opposite is usually true; hawks typically go out of their way to avoid people. Okay, so if they aren’t necessarily mean, are hawks friendly to humans?

Well, hawks are not exactly friendly to humans. You see, hawks are ultimately no meaner or nicer than any other bird, and humans should not fear these incredible raptors.

Conclusion

Let’s review a few points to make sure the message of this article was not lost:

  • Will hawks attack humans? Rarely
  • Are hawks dangerous? Potentially, but people should not worry about hawk attacks
  • Why do hawks attack people? Attacks are almost always made when someone gets too close to a hawk nest
  • Are hawks aggressive to humans? No, hawks usually avoid humans